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Constraint-based syntax

  • Niveau d'étude

    Master 1

  • ECTS

    3 crédits

  • Composante

    UFR Linguistique

  • Volume horaire

    30h

Description

The class teaches constraint-based syntax which has proved useful for a wide variety of languages, as well as computational linguistics and psycholinguistics, focusing on Head-driven Phrase structure Grammar (Pollard & Sag 1994, Müller et al 2021). It presents feature structures and type hierarchies, for words and syntactic structures. It discusses lexicalism (words as basic syntactic units) and constructions (non-compositional syntax-semantic pairings). It presents crosslinguistic generalizations about categories, functions and positions and shows how to write grammar fragments for various languages with explicit formal constraints.

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Objectifs

On successful completion of this course, students should be able to:                   

  • Analyze the major syntactic phenomena of English and unrelated languages (valence, valence alternation, agreement, subordination, long-distance dependencies, anaphora, coordination)
  • Distinguish categories, functions, positions and semantic roles
  • Draw syntactic trees and graph representations (attribute value matrix)
  • Write grammar fragments for unknown languages
  • Use a type hierarchy for syntax and semantics
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Heures d'enseignement

  • Constraint-based syntaxCours Magistral18h
  • Constraint-based syntaxTravaux Dirigés12h

Pré-requis nécessaires

An introduction to syntax and/or language typology is not required but will be helpful

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